Climate change and multi-dimensional sustainable urbanization     

CHEN Mingxing  XIAN Yue  WANG Pengling  DING Zijin 《地理学报(英文版)》2021,31(9):1328-1348

Global large-scale urbanization and climate change have become indisputable scientific facts yet are unresolved issues, and are a common concern for mankind. The relationship between these two topics is unclear and it is not known how to deal appropriately at the scientific level with climate change in the process of urbanization. Further exploration of the science, management and practice, are needed to achieve global and regional sustainadevelopment. This paper first considers the basic facts concerning mass urbanization and climate change and summarizes the interactions and possible mechanisms of urbanization and climate change. Urbanization leads to the heat island effect, an uneven distribution of precipitation and extreme weather, together with a local-regional-global multi-scale superposition effect, which aggravates the consequences of global climate change. The impact of climate change on urbanization is mainly manifested in aspects such as changes of energy consumption, mortality, and the spread of infectious diseases, sea level rise, extreme weather damage to infrastructure, and water shortages. This paper also briefly reviews relevant international research programs and action coalitions and puts forward an analysis framework multi-dimensional sustainable urbanization which can adapt to and mitigate climate change, from the perspective of the four key dimensions—population, land use, economy, and society. It is imperative that we strengthen the interdisciplinary activities involving the natural and social sciences, take urbanization and other human activities into consideration of the land-atmosphere system, and explore the human-land-atmosphere coupling process. The adaptation and mitigation from the perspective of human activities, as represented by urbanization, might be the most critical and realistic way to deal with climate change.  相似文献   

湖北宜昌×××条带状磷块岩选矿试验研究     

丁晓姜  陈南华  张华军  李伟东 《化工矿产地质》2008,30(2)

×××磷矿属海相沉积型磷块岩矿床,主要具有胶状泥晶结构和磷质砂屑结构,以条带状构造为主。采用单一反浮选选矿工艺,使用硫酸为抑制剂、中化地质矿山总局地质研究院研制的K-02为捕收剂,在常温条件下取得较好的选矿工艺指标。进行了实验室重液浮沉试验。  相似文献   

A New Look at the Bistatic-to-Monostatic Conversion for Tandem SAR Image Formation     

Jinshan Ding Zhenhua Zhang Mengdao Xing Zheng Bao 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2008,5(3):392-395

The bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data, which are converted into equivalent monostatic data by proper preprocessing, can be processed by standard monostatic focusing algorithms. The dip moveout (DMO) approach, which is derived from seismic data processing, converts the bistatic data into equivalent monostatic data by a short time-domain Rocca's smile operator. A 2-D exact point-target (PT) reference spectrum is derived in this letter for tandem bistatic configuration. The geometry-based bistatic formulation is shown to be actually equivalent to Rocca's smile operator, although they are derived from the pure SAR and geophysics points of view, respectively. Moreover, the new PT spectrum can be extended to deal with azimuth-invariant bistatic SAR data. Interpretations on the equivalent monostatic range wavenumber are presented in this letter, which help understand the conversion from the radar signal processing viewpoint.   相似文献   

阿尔金东段现代变形特征的SAR监测     

丁献文  陈汉林  张微 《地学前缘》2008,15(5):370

合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量技术(D-InSAR)可监测地球表面的微量形变,包括地震、火山活动、冰川漂移、地面沉降、活动断裂及山体滑坡等引起的地表位移,是近年来发展起来并得到日益重视的新方法,与其他监测方法(如GPS监测等)相比,用D-InSAR进行地面微位移监测具有全天时、全天候、精度高、覆盖范围大且空间连续的巨大优势。采用D-InSAR技术对阿尔金东段构造变形特征进行了研究,结果表明,阿尔金断裂带是青藏高原东北缘地壳变形的重要分界线。界线以北地区变形均匀,而且变形量较小;以南地区变形强烈且不均匀,变形强度的总体趋势为西高东低,中间受北祁连断裂带西段的影响,在断裂带中出现约为1.0cm的变形低值。另外,南区存在N65°W和近NW两个方向的线性强变形带,前者与阿尔金走滑断裂带次一级的压扭面方向一致,后者与北祁连断裂带西段的展布方向一致。  相似文献   

Development of Combined Biological Technology for Treatment of High-strength Organic Wastewater and Results of Case Studies     

REN Nanqi WANG Aijie HAN Hongjun MA Fang DING Jie SHI Yue ZHAO Dan 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(4):311-316

Our study group has developed a unique combined ters from the industries of dyestuff, pharmaceutical, chemical biological technology to treat high-strength organic wastewaengineering and zymolysis by using the principles of anaerobic ecological niche and bio-phase separation. The study obtained five national invention patents and eight patent equipments. This technology contains four kernel processes - two-phase anaerobic-aerobic process, hydrolysis-acidification-oxidation process, UASBAF-oxidation process, and internal cycling-hydrolysis-oxidation process. Fifteen pilot projects were accomplished in the basins of Tai Lake, Huai River, Liao River and Songhua River, and their total capital investment reached 185.214 million Yuan （RMB）. Compared to conventional wastewater treatment technology, the innovative technology is more costeffective for high-strength organic wastewater treatment, can save capital investment by 15% - 30%, lessen land usage by 20% to 40% and decrease the operating cost by 10% to 25%. The operating cost of treatment per cubic meter industrial wastewater could be below 0.6 to 1.4 Yuan （RMB）.  相似文献   

球状星团M79的自行测定和轨道运动     

王家骥  陈力  陈鼎 《天文学报》2005,46(2):207-215

利用上海天文台相隔29年的两期天体测量底片，测量了球状星团M79的绝对自行，采用Harris给出的这个星团离开太阳的距离和视向速度数据，计算了星团当前的空间运动速度；根据银河系引力势模型，进一步计算了该星团在银河系中的轨道参数，还对利用自行数据所作的球状星团运动学研究的不确定性作了讨论。  相似文献   

上海GPS综合应用网对2002年长江三角洲地区入梅过程的监测   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

宋淑丽  朱文耀  丁金才  程宗颐 《天文学进展》2003,21(2):180-184

简要介绍了上海GPS综合应用网(SCGAN)情况，分析了该网从2002年6月投入正常运行后，获取的2002年入梅前后长江三角洲地区高分辨率可降水量(PWV)资料，描述了PWV所反映的长江三角洲地区的入梅过程和特点，以及把GPS／PWV同化到中尺度数值预报模式初始场中的试验。  相似文献   

我国洞体应变固体潮调和分析结果   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

杜慧君  丁伟民  周翠屏  陈晋 《大地测量与地球动力学》1993,(4)

本文扼要介绍了我国洞体应变观测现状,公布了18个台站的调和分析结果,同时公布了国外同类仪器优质台站的计算结果,以作比较。  相似文献   

用全数字摄影测量系统高效获取4D数字产品的方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马东岭  丁宁  蔡菲 《地理空间信息》2009,7(4):69-71

以北京某地区为例，详细介绍利用JX-4C全数字摄影测量工作站制作4D（DRG、DLG、DEM、DOM）数字产品的作业方法，最后得出该地区的4D产品成果图。证明利用该方法制作4D产品的速度快、精度高，可广泛应用于测绘生产过程。  相似文献   

胶东地区区域岩石物性参数的地质应用     

万国普  韩玉珍  丁孟三  文静 《山东国土资源》2006,22(8):36-39,44

不同区域岩石类型标本测定的物性参数,除作基础资料供区域地质及区域地球物理研究使用外,还可以结合地质资料解决某些地质问题。文中利用胶东东部188件样品和胶东西部80件样品的5种物性参数:K(磁化率), Jr(剩磁),σ(密度),ρ(电阻率),η(极化率),采用判别分析方法,解决胶东东部和西部岩体划分对比问题,并依据物性参数进行聚类分析,划分不同母体。  相似文献